Congo virus health guidelines released

As Eid Ul Azha approaches and southern parts of the country grapple with soaring temperatures, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has issued advisories to prevent the spread of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) and to protect citizens from the growing threat of heatstroke.

This alert comes in light of the increased threat of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), a viral infection with a fatality rate between 10% to 40%. The disease is mainly transmitted through contact with the blood or tissues of infected animals, particularly during slaughter. Human-to-human transmission is also possible via direct contact with bodily fluids.

Since 1976, Pakistan has reported irregular cases of CCHF, with Balochistan identified as the most affected region due to frequent cross-border livestock movement. In 2024, a total of 61 cases were reported across the country.

As Eid approaches, the risk grows due to the large number of animals slaughtered during the religious observance. To reduce this danger, the NIH has advised the public to adopt preventive measures, especially during animal handling and slaughtering. Key recommendations include the use of gloves, protective clothing, and proper waste disposal.

The NIH has also instructed relevant departments to launch awareness campaigns to educate the public about the virus and safety practices during Eid festivities.

Authorities are emphasizing personal safety and preparedness as part of a national effort to prevent a potential health crisis during this festive period.