Pakistan plans satellite internet with strong security rules

Pakistan is moving closer to launching satellite-based internet services, but with a strong focus on national security, data protection, and regulatory control.

The new framework will apply to all satellite-based services, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet systems, and is designed to enhance national security, protect user data, and strengthen regulatory oversight. Officials said the proposed rules will require local data routing, secure storage and handling of user information, and lawful interception capabilities.

Satellite operators may also need to comply with Pakistan’s cybercrime and data protection laws, establish monitoring and incident response systems, and share threat intelligence with national authorities. Additionally, network infrastructure must not bypass lawful regulatory and security controls.

In September 2025, the PTA drafted a Fixed Satellite Services license, offering a 15-year non-exclusive authorization to operate satellite services. The license requires an initial fee of $500,000, annual license and spectrum fees of 0.5% each, and a 1.5% contribution to the Universal Service Fund. Operators must also establish a local gateway earth station within 18 months. Strict provisions related to national security and data privacy are included in the draft license.

Despite rising interest from global operators, including Starlink, satellite internet services have not yet launched in Pakistan. Industry sources said regulatory and institutional delays, along with pending security clearances, have slowed progress. The Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board has not finalized regulations for LEO satellite providers, creating a bottleneck in approvals.

Authorities emphasized that once the cybersecurity and licensing framework is finalized, satellite-based broadband services will be able to launch in Pakistan, offering faster internet options and modern connectivity solutions to residents. The PTA expects that the new regulations will encourage investment while ensuring compliance with national security and data protection standards.