Tougher cybercrime laws to target social media misuse

The government is making changes s to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca) 2016 that will create a new authority with the ability to ban social media access and online material and to prosecute people who spread “fake news.”

A key proposal is the establishment of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), replacing the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s role under PECA. The DRPA will oversee online content removal, prosecute offenders, and ensure user safety.

The proposed changes include a broader definition of “social media platforms,” incorporating tools like VPNs often used to bypass restrictions. 

The DRPA will also regulate unlawful content, defined more extensively to include blasphemy, incitement of violence, and fake news. 

Those spreading fake information intentionally may face up to five years in prison or fines of up to one million rupees. However, some ruling coalition members advocate for reducing the prison term.

The DRPA’s chairperson will have the authority to block unlawful content in urgent cases, subject to ratification within 48 hours. These amendments aim to strengthen oversight and counter misinformation online.